International election monitoring, sovereignty, and the Western Hemisphere idea

Santa-Cruz, Arturo, 2005
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Medienart Buch
ISBN 978-0-415-80335-9
Verfasser Santa-Cruz, Arturo Wikipedia
Systematik WP - Weltpolitik
Schlagworte latin america, case study, nicaragua, chile, mexico, peru, sovereignty, political aspects, election monitoring, politics and government, intervention (international law)
Verlag Boulder
Ort London
Jahr 2005
Umfang 287 p.
Altersbeschränkung keine
Reihe Studies in International Relations
Sprache englisch
Verfasserangabe Arturo Santa-Cruz
Annotation Summary:
This work is about tracing the process by means of which national elections became international events or, more precisely, about the effects of this process on state sovereignty. Contrary to the conventional wisdom in International Relations (IR)--to judge by the neglect of this phenomenon in the literature--this book argues that the study of IEM does not belong (only in the field of comparative politics (CP). As a system-wide phenomenon, IEM should not be restricted to the study of purely domestic politics or of foreign policy. It contended that sovereignty has been partially transformed by the recent emergence of IEM. Furthermore, I locate the origins of this change in the Americas, claiming that the western hemisphere's normative structure--what Santa-Cruz calls the Western Hemisphere Idea (WHI)--was particularly conducive to this new understanding of state sovereignty. This is the first work to engage the issue of IEM in a comprehensive manner from a theoretical perspective; it is intended mainly forgraduate students and scholars in IR, CP and Latin American studies. The book covers a broad and relevant scholarly literature, and the cases comparisons widen the book's appeal, since they illustrate a useful range of experience.
Contents: Introduction -- Antecedents of IEM -- The Western hemisphere’s normative structure, IEM, and state sovereignty: The argument in brief -- Plan of the book -- On the meaning of sovereignty -- Sovereignty as individual rationality and material interests -- Sovereignty as argumentative rationality and constitutional structures -- Transnational advocacy networks as interlocutors and sovereignty builders -- Alternative explanations -- Neoliberal institutionalism -- Neoclassical realism -- Summary -- The Western hemisphere idea and the emergence of IEM -- The Western hemisphere idea -- The advent of the Cold War -- The emergence of IEM -- The appearance of non-OAS IEM -- The convergence of IGOS and INGOS: the IEM tan consolidates -- Inquiring into IEM: methodological considerations -- Conclusions -- Chile’s 1988 plebiscite: the birth of the IEM network -- On the WHI, the Cold War, and Chile’s domestic structure -- The 1988 plebiscite as an international event -- The law group --
The national democratic institute for -- International affairs -- Conclusions -- Nicaragua’s 1990 elections: the consolidation of the IEM network -- Nicaragua’s domestic structure -- US policy toward Nicaragua and the Latin American response -- The 1990 elections -- The Carter Center -- The Organization of American States -- The United Nations -- Conclusions -- Mexico’s 1994 elections: sovereignty redefined -- Mexico’s domestic structure -- Mexico during the Salinas administration -- The origins of election monitoring and the 1994 electoral reform -- The 1994 elections -- Alianza Cívica -- The United Nations -- The Carter Center -- Conclusions -- Peru’s 2000 elections: democracy as an international affair -- Peru’s domestic structure before Fujimori: the last cycle -- The advent of Fujimorism, or the decade of "Anti- politics" -- Fujimori’s competitive authoritarianism -- Toward the 2000 elections -- Conclusions -- IEm in other settings and in IR theory -- IEM in other settings --
The argument revisited -- Democratic peace theory and IEM -- Recent approaches to.
Exemplare
Ex.nr. Standort
56260 WP, 5071

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