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Outmigrating youth: A Threat to European peripheries?

Gruber, Elisabeth, 2019
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Medienart Buch
Verfasser Gruber, Elisabeth Wikipedia
Verfasser Schorn, Martina Wikipedia
Systematik Internet - Internet
Verlag ÖGfE
Ort Wien
Jahr 2019
Umfang 9 p.
Altersbeschränkung keine
Reihe ÖGfE Policy Brief
Reihenvermerk 17
Sprache englisch
Verfasserangabe Elisabeth Gruber ; Martina Schorn
Annotation
Policy Recommendations
1.Change of perspective: Outmigration is a challenge for sending regions, but also a chance. For young people it is a way to unfold their potential.
2.Young people's location choices are complex and are not only based on economic factors, but also on cultural and social amenities. Regional development strategies aiming to attract young people need to take soft location factors into consideration.
3.To counteract outmigration, regions not only need to focus on how to trigger return migration or to keep their younger population, but also on how to attract newcomers.

Since fertility rates in most of Europe’s regions are stagnating, migration is the main driver of the population growth in the European Union. Nevertheless, regions of the European Union are experiencing different patterns of population development: between 2000 and 2011 population growth mainly took place in economic prosperous regions in the European core or regions with prosperous labour markets, while peripheral regions in the East, West and North, but also within inner-European peripheries (Germany, Austria, France) experienced population decline, mostly as a result of outmigration. Migration between and within the countries of the European Union as well as from outside the European Union are relevant to the population growth of Europe’s regions. In shedding light on the characteristics of migrants moving within and to EU’s regions, it becomes obvious that migration is a selective phenomenon. Migration and mobility is especially prevalent among younger people, mainly those between the ages of 18 and 34. Life course transitions are common in this age group, supporting different mobility patterns. For many European regions the loss of (young) people due to low fertility rates and emigration of the young and highly educated leads to negative consequences for the regional development. This policy paper offers perspectives on the phenomena that could help regions to develop strategies to manage potentially negative consequences. There is no one-size-fits-all-strategy on how to tackle youth outmigration. But understanding and accepting the drivers can be a starting point for turning outmigration into an opportunity for renewal.
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53656 Internet
Anhang URL: https://oegfe.at/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/OEGfE_Policy_Brief-2019.17.pdf

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